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The Agilent 8901B Modulation Analyzer is a fully automatic, GPIB-programmable instrument that combines four precise measurement functions — power meter, modulation analyzer, frequency counter, and audio analyzer — into a single chassis covering 150 kHz to 1300 MHz. Paired with the 11722A Sensor Module, the system extends RF power measurement to 100 kHz–2.6 GHz, and the 8901B also accepts the full 8480 series power sensors for power measurements from -70 dBm to +44 dBm at frequencies up to 26.5 GHz. Operation is single-key automatic: select the measurement and the analyzer tunes to the largest input signal, autoranges, and displays the result in user-selectable units.
The 8901B is built for three primary application areas the manufacturer documents on the datasheet: transmitter testing, RF signal characterization, and automatic test systems. For transmitter work, the analyzer measures output power, counts carrier frequency to 10 Hz resolution, characterizes modulation, and analyzes the demodulated audio for frequency, level, and distortion — with a Peak Hold detector for capturing transient modulation events and a Tone-Burst-Receiver mode that demodulates signaling tones in under 5 ms. For RF signal characterization, the built-in power meter, low-noise FM discriminator, and excellent AM/FM separation support residual AM and FM measurements on crystal oscillators as well as AM/φM and AM/AM conversion measurements on filters and multi-channel receivers. In automatic test systems, all four functions are programmable through one GPIB interface, consolidating hardware and reducing integration effort.
ValueTronics International maintains a deep inventory of professional test and measurement equipment — including the 8901B and 11722A family — at our 20,000 square-foot secure warehouse at 1675 Cambridge Drive in Elgin, Illinois. Equipment is received, inspected, performance-verified, and tested in-house by our technicians before it ships, providing a level of accountability and documentation that pass-through brokers and drop-shippers cannot match. When you order the 8901B or the 11722A Sensor Module from ValueTronics, the instrument has been through our process, not just transferred from one address to another.
The 8901B carries the lineage of Hewlett-Packard's test and measurement business. HP spun out its T&M division as Agilent Technologies in 1999, and Agilent later transferred the electronic measurement business to Keysight Technologies in 2014. Instruments originally marketed under HP that continued through the Agilent era — including this analyzer — share design and calibration heritage with the current Keysight catalog, even though the 8901B itself is no longer in active production.
The 8901B is a single-model instrument rather than a tiered family. Its companion is the 11722A Sensor Module, which is also available as Option 021 bundled with the analyzer. The 8901B accepts the full 8480-series power sensors (8481A/1B/1H, 8482A/2B/2H, 8483A, 8484A, 8485A) for power measurement coverage that the 11722A alone does not provide — extending range to -70 dBm and frequency coverage to 26.5 GHz on selected sensors.
Beyond the sensor pairing, the 8901B's configuration choices are option-driven rather than model-driven: rear-panel I/O (Option 001), high-stability 1×10⁻⁹/day reference oscillator (Option 002), external LO operation (Option 003), 48–400 Hz line operation (Option 004), and the high-selectivity carrier-noise option group (Options 030–037) that adds 12.5 kHz, 25 kHz, 30 kHz, and 2 kHz carrier-noise filters for cellular and adjacent-channel measurements.
Each pre-owned 8901B and 11722A available through ValueTronics is offered on its own product page with condition-matched pricing. Option content (rear-panel I/O, high-stability reference, carrier-noise filters) varies unit by unit; confirm the option string on the specific instrument before ordering to ensure it matches your application.
The 8901B's combination of four instruments in one chassis, ±0.02 dB power linearity, 1% AM/FM accuracy, 10 Hz frequency resolution, and the 11722A single-connector power-plus-modulation interface defines the unit's place in legacy RF metrology benches. Its frequency-offset mode is the feature that extends its useful life well past the 1300 MHz native ceiling and keeps it relevant in microwave production test systems built around it.
The principal configuration distinction is between the base 8901B (front-panel I/O) and Option 001 (rear-panel I/O for rack and ATE integration). The high-stability Option 002 reference oscillator (1×10⁻⁹/day aging) is the upgrade path for customers whose frequency accuracy requirements exceed the standard 1×10⁻⁶/month reference.
The Options 030–037 group converts the 8901B into a high-selectivity carrier-noise measurement platform, adding adjacent-channel and alternate-channel filters required for cellular and land-mobile carrier-noise measurements. Option 030 requires rear-panel external LO connections and is mutually exclusive with the 8902A Option 003 rear-panel LO configuration; see the option matrix above the comparison table for the specific filter selections (032, 033, 035, 037).
| Model | Frequency Range | Power Range | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8901B | 150 kHz to 1300 MHz | — | Modulation Analyzer / Power Meter / Frequency Counter / Audio Analyzer |
| 11722A | 100 kHz to 2.6 GHz | -20 dBm to +30 dBm | RF Sensor Module |
Additional differences in specifications beyond the few shown above are not listed here — see each model's full specifications below.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| RF Power (with 11722A Sensor Module) | |
| Power Measurement Range | -20 dBm (10 µW) to +30 dBm (1 W), 100 kHz to 2.6 GHz |
| Power Measurement Range (with 8480 series sensors) | -70 dBm (100 pW) to +44 dBm (25 W), 100 kHz to 26.5 GHz |
| RF Power Resolution | 0.1% of full scale in watts/volts mode; 0.01 dB in dBm or dB relative mode |
| RF Range Linearity | ±0.02 dB (RF ranges 2–5); ±0.03 dB (RF range 1) |
| RF Range-to-Range Change Error | ±0.02 dB/RF Range Change from reference range |
| Input SWR | <1.15 (using 11722A Sensor Module) |
| Zero Set | ±0.07% of full scale of lowest range |
| RF Power Ranges (with 11722A) | Range 1: -20 to -10 dBm; Range 2: -10 to 0 dBm; Range 3: 0 to +10 dBm; Range 4: +10 to +20 dBm; Range 5: +20 to +30 dBm |
| Response Time (0 to 99%) | <10 s (range 1); <1 s (range 2); <100 ms (ranges 3–5) |
| Displayed Units | watts, dBm, dB relative, % relative, volts, mV, µV, dB V, dB mV, dB µV |
| Power Reference | |
| Power Output | 1.00 mW, factory set to ±0.7%, NBS traceable |
| Accuracy | ±1.2% worst case (±0.9% rss) for one year (0 °C to 55 °C) |
| Frequency | 50 MHz nominal |
| SWR | 1.05 nominal |
| Front Panel Connector | Type-N female |
| Amplitude Modulation | |
| Rates | 20 Hz to 10 kHz (150 kHz ≤ fc < 10 MHz); 20 Hz to 100 kHz (10 MHz ≤ fc ≤ 1300 MHz) |
| Depth | to 99% |
| Accuracy | ±1% of reading ±1 digit (10 MHz to 1300 MHz, 50 Hz to 50 kHz rates, 5% to 99% depths) |
| Demodulated Output Distortion | <0.3% THD for ≤50% depth; <0.6% THD for ≤95% depth |
| FM Rejection (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW) | <0.2% AM |
| Residual AM (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW) | <0.01% rms |
| Frequency Modulation | |
| Rates | 20 Hz to 10 kHz (150 kHz ≤ fc < 10 MHz); 20 Hz to 200 kHz (10 MHz ≤ fc ≤ 1300 MHz) |
| Deviations | 40 kHz peak max (150 kHz ≤ fc < 10 MHz); 400 kHz peak max (10 MHz ≤ fc ≤ 1300 MHz) |
| Accuracy | ±1% of reading ±1 digit (10 MHz to 1300 MHz, 50 Hz to 100 kHz rates, ≤400 kHz peak) |
| AM Rejection (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW) | <20 Hz peak deviation |
| Residual FM (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW) | <8 Hz rms at 1300 MHz, decreasing linearly to <1 Hz rms at 100 MHz and below |
| Stereo Separation (50 Hz to 15 kHz) | >47 dB |
| Phase Modulation (φM) | |
| Rates | 200 Hz to 10 kHz (150 kHz ≤ fc < 10 MHz); 200 Hz to 20 kHz (10 MHz ≤ fc ≤ 1300 MHz) |
| Accuracy | ±4% of reading ±1 digit (150 kHz ≤ fc < 10 MHz); ±3% of reading ±1 digit (10 MHz ≤ fc ≤ 1300 MHz) |
| Demodulated Output Distortion | <0.1% THD |
| AM Rejection (50% AM at 1 kHz rate) | <0.03 radians peak (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW) |
| Modulation Reference (Internal Calibrator) | |
| AM Calibrator | 33.33% depth nominal, ±0.1% accuracy |
| FM Calibrator | 34 kHz peak deviation nominal, ±0.1% accuracy |
| Carrier Frequency | 10.1 MHz |
| Modulation Rate | 10 kHz |
| Output Level | -25 dBm |
| Frequency Counter | |
| Range | 150 kHz to 1300 MHz |
| Maximum Resolution | 10 Hz |
| Accuracy | ±3 counts of least-significant digit ± Reference accuracy |
| Sensitivity (Manual Tuning Mode) | 0.22 mV rms (-60 dBm) |
| Internal Reference | |
| Frequency | 10 MHz |
| Aging Rate (Standard) | <1 × 10⁻⁶/month |
| Aging Rate (Option 002) | <1 × 10⁻⁹/day |
| Audio Frequency Counter | |
| Frequency Range | 20 Hz to 250 kHz (usable to 600 kHz) |
| Maximum External Input Voltage | 3 V rms |
| Displayed Resolution | 6 digits |
| Measurement Rate | 2 readings/s |
| Audio Input Impedance | 100 kΩ nominal |
| Audio Distortion | |
| Fundamental Frequencies | 400 Hz ±5% and 1 kHz ±5% |
| Display Range | 0.01% to 100.0% (-80.00 dB to 0.00 dB) |
| Displayed Resolution | 0.01% or 0.01 dB |
| Accuracy | ±1 dB of reading |
| Residual Noise and Distortion | 0.3% (-50 dB), temperature <40 °C |
| Measurement 3 dB Bandwidth | 20 Hz to 50 kHz |
| Audio RMS Level | |
| Frequency Range | 50 Hz to 40 kHz |
| Voltage Range | 100 mV to 3 V |
| Accuracy | ±4.0% of reading |
| Measurement Rate | 2 readings/s |
| Audio Filters | |
| De-emphasis Filters | 25 µs, 50 µs, 75 µs, 750 µs (single-pole low-pass) |
| High-Pass Filters | 50 Hz (2-pole), 300 Hz (2-pole) |
| Low-Pass Filters | 3 kHz (5-pole), 15 kHz (5-pole), >20 kHz (9-pole Bessel) |
Please review the Manufacturer's Data Sheet to verify published specifications. Feedback on this webpage is always welcome — please reach out to your Test Architect at any time for questions or concerns. Thank you, we truly appreciate you being our customer.
Model No
Agilent
Condition
Used
Manufacturer
Agilent
1
RF Connectors on Rear Panel Only
2
1x10-9/Day Internal Reference Oscillator
3
Connections for External Local Oscillator
4
Operation from 48 to 440 Hz Power (temp. <40° C)
10
AM and FM Calibrators
21
Add HP 11722A Sensor Module
30
High Selectivity
32
12.5 kHz Adjacent Channel Filter
33
25.0 kHz Adjacent Channel Filter
35
30.0 kHz Adjacent Channel Filter
37
Carrier Noise Filter
K08
Combines Options 030 , 032 , 033
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