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The Keithley 2182A Nanovoltmeter is a two-channel instrument optimized for making stable, low-noise voltage measurements and for characterizing low-resistance materials and devices reliably and repeatably. It replaces the original Model 2182 and adds pulse capability, lower measurement noise, faster current reversals, and a simplified delta mode for resistance measurements when paired with a reversing current source such as the Model 6220 or 6221.
The 2182A is applied to research, metrology, and other low-voltage testing work. Listed research applications include determining the transition temperature of superconductive materials, I-V characterization of a material at a specific temperature, and calorimetry. Listed metrology applications include intercomparisons of standard cells and use as a null meter for resistance bridge measurements. The combined 2182A and 622X configuration is also used for resistance measurements, pulsed I-V measurements, differential conductance measurements, and nanotechnology work on carbon nanotube–based materials and silicon nanowires.
ValueTronics International is headquartered at 1675 Cambridge Drive in Elgin, Illinois, where we operate a 20,000 sq ft secure warehouse stocking professional test and measurement instrumentation. Each {{CONDITION}} 2182A leaves our facility after inspection by our in-house technical team, which sets us apart from drop-shipping resellers and pass-through brokers who never physically handle the instruments they list.
Keithley Instruments was founded in 1946 and became part of Tektronix in 2010, which itself operates within the Fortive group of test and measurement businesses. Instruments carrying the Keithley brand continue to be developed and supported within that organization.
| Volts Specifications (20% over range) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Range | Resolution | Input Resistance | 24 Hour TCAL ±1°C | 90 Day TCAL ±5°C | 1 Year TCAL ±5°C | 2 Year TCAL ±5°C |
| Channel 1 | 10.000000 mV | 1 nV | >10 GΩ | 20 + 4 | 40 + 4 | 50 + 4 | 60 + 4 |
| Channel 1 | 100.00000 mV | 10 nV | >10 GΩ | 10 + 3 | 25 + 3 | 30 + 4 | 40 + 5 |
| Channel 1 | 1.0000000 V | 100 nV | >10 GΩ | 7 + 2 | 18 + 2 | 25 + 2 | 32 + 3 |
| Channel 1 | 10.000000 V | 1 µV | >10 GΩ | 2 + 1 | 18 + 2 | 25 + 2 | 32 + 3 |
| Channel 1 | 100.00000 V | 10 µV | 10 MΩ ±1% | 10 + 3 | 25 + 3 | 35 + 4 | 52 + 5 |
| Channel 2 | 100.00000 mV | 10 nV | >10 GΩ | 10 + 6 | 25 + 6 | 30 + 7 | 40 + 7 |
| Channel 2 | 1.0000000 V | 100 nV | >10 GΩ | 7 + 2 | 18 + 2 | 25 + 2 | 32 + 3 |
| Channel 2 | 10.000000 V | 1 µV | >10 GΩ | 2 + 1 | 18 + 2 | 25 + 2 | 32 + 3 |
| DC Noise Performance — Channel 1 (p-p, 60 Hz) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Response Time | NPLC, Filter | 10 mV | 100 mV | 1 V | 10 V | 100 V | NMRR / CMRR |
| 25.0 s | 5, 75 | 6 nV | 20 nV | 75 nV | 750 nV | 75 µV | 110 dB / 140 dB |
| 4.0 s | 5, 10 | 15 nV | 50 nV | 150 nV | 1.5 µV | 75 µV | 100 dB / 140 dB |
| 1.0 s | 1, 18 | 25 nV | 175 nV | 600 nV | 2.5 µV | 100 µV | 95 dB / 140 dB |
| 667 ms | 1, 10 or 5, 2 | 35 nV | 250 nV | 650 nV | 3.3 µV | 150 µV | 90 dB / 140 dB |
| 60 ms | 1, Off | 70 nV | 300 nV | 700 nV | 6.6 µV | 300 µV | 60 dB / 140 dB |
| Temperature (Thermocouples, ITS-90) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Range | Resolution | Accuracy (23° ±5°C, vs Simulated Ref Junction) |
| J | −200 to +760°C | 0.001 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| K | −200 to +1372°C | 0.001 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| N | −200 to +1300°C | 0.001 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| T | −200 to +400°C | 0.001 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| E | −200 to +1000°C | 0.001 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| R | 0 to +1768°C | 0.1 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| S | 0 to +1768°C | 0.1 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| B | +350 to +1820°C | 0.1 °C | ±0.2 °C |
| Measurement Characteristics | |
|---|---|
| A/D Linearity | ±(0.8 ppm of reading + 0.5 ppm of range) |
| Input Impedance (10 mV–10 V) | >10 GΩ, in parallel with <1.5 nF (Front Filter ON); <0.5 nF (Front Filter OFF) |
| Input Impedance (100 V) | 10 MΩ ±1% |
| DC Input Bias Current | <60 pA DC at 23°C, −10 V to 5 V; <120 pA at 23°C, 5 V to 10 V |
| Common Mode Current | <50 nA p-p at 50 Hz or 60 Hz |
| Input Protection | 150 V peak to any terminal; 70 V peak Channel 1 LO to Channel 2 LO |
| Channel Isolation | >10 GΩ |
| Earth Isolation | 350 V peak, >10 GΩ and <150 pF any terminal to earth |
| Analog Output | |
|---|---|
| Maximum Output | ±1.2 V |
| Accuracy | ±(0.1% of output + 1 mV) |
| Output Resistance | 1 kΩ ±5% |
| Gain | Adjustable from 10−9 to 106 |
| Triggering and Memory | |
|---|---|
| Window Filter Sensitivity | 0.01%, 0.1%, 1%, 10%, or full scale of range (none) |
Please review the Manufacturer's Data Sheet to verify published specifications. Feedback on this webpage is always welcome — please reach out to your Test Architect at any time for questions or concerns. Thank you, we truly appreciate you being our customer.
Model No
Keithley
Condition
Used
Manufacturer
Keithley
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