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The Keysight MXG X-Series comprises the N5181B analog and N5182B vector signal generators — RF sources covering 9 kHz to 3 or 6 GHz, extendable to 7.2 GHz on the N5182B with the N5182BX07 Frequency Extender. Keysight describes the MXG as a “golden transmitter” for R&D, fine-tuned to deliver phase noise, ACPR, and channel coding performance for engineers pushing for a linear RF chain or an optimized link budget.
The MXG generates standards-based test signals for receiver and transmitter characterization. Distortion and EVM performance is documented for 3GPP W-CDMA, 3GPP LTE-FDD, GSM/EDGE, 3GPP2 cdma2000, 802.16e Mobile WiMAX, and 802.11a/g/ac formats. Avionics test signals — VOR, ILS localizer and glide slope, and marker beacon — are available with Option 302, and real-time cellular, navigation (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo), and video (DVB, ISDB-T) applications are supported through Signal Studio with the real-time baseband generator (Option 660).
ValueTronics stocks instruments like the MXG X-Series in our own 20,000 sq ft secure warehouse at 1675 Cambridge Drive in Elgin, Illinois. Every pre-owned unit we sell is inspected and functionally verified in-house by our technicians before it ships, while new units leave factory-sealed exactly as received from the manufacturer. That combination of real inventory and hands-on verification is what separates a stocking specialist from a listing aggregator.
Keysight Technologies traces its roots to the test and measurement business of Hewlett-Packard, which was spun off as Agilent Technologies in 1999. Agilent's electronic measurement business was then established as Keysight Technologies in 2014, the brand under which this product line is offered today.
The Keysight MXG X-Series is offered in two models that share the same platform but serve different signal-generation needs: the N5181B is an analog signal generator, while the N5182B is a vector signal generator that adds I/Q modulation, an internal baseband generator, and arbitrary-waveform playback. Both cover a base range of 9 kHz to 3 or 6 GHz set by frequency options 503 and 506.
Beyond the analog-versus-vector distinction, the family differentiates through options rather than separate hardware tiers. Frequency reach, output power, phase-noise performance, switching speed, and modulation capability are each governed by ordering options, allowing a configuration to be matched to the application. The N5182B uniquely supports extension to 7.2 GHz when paired with the N5182BX07 Frequency Extender.
Each model below links to its own dedicated product page with condition-matched pricing for the pre-owned unit you select. Choose the model that matches your required configuration, then review that page for its specifications and current availability.
The N5182B is the vector member of the family: it adds the I/Q modulator, internal baseband generator (Options 656 and 657), arbitrary waveform memory, and the real-time and custom modulation options not present on the analog N5181B. It is also the only model in the series that can be extended to 7.2 GHz via the N5182BX07 Frequency Extender.
The primary difference between the two models is modulation architecture: the N5181B provides analog modulation (AM, FM, and ΦM with Option UNT, pulse with Option UNW), while the N5182B adds full vector/I-Q modulation, baseband generation, and waveform playback on top of those analog capabilities. The comparison table below summarizes the capabilities that apply to each model.
Within each model, frequency range is set by Option 503 (to 3 GHz) or Option 506 (to 6 GHz), output power can be raised with Option 1EA, and phase noise can be improved with Option UNX or UNY. The N5182B carries a higher maximum power draw (300 W versus 160 W) and slightly greater net weight, reflecting its added baseband and vector hardware. Refer to each model's row for the exact options it supports.
| Model | Frequency Range | Type | Max Output Power (>10 MHz–3 GHz, Std) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N5182B | 9 kHz to 6 GHz (7.2 GHz w/ N5182BX07) | Vector | +18 dBm |
| N5181B | 9 kHz to 3 or 6 GHz | Analog | +18 dBm |
Additional differences in specifications beyond the few shown above are not listed here — see each model's full specifications below.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Vector Modulation — I/Q Modulator External Inputs | |
| Bandwidth, baseband (I or Q) | Up to 100 MHz baseband, nominal |
| Bandwidth, RF (I+Q) | Up to 200 MHz RF, nominal |
| I or Q offset | ± 100 mV (200 uV resolution) |
| I/Q gain balance | ± 4 dB (0.001 dB resolution) |
| I/Q attenuation | 0 to 50 dB (0.01 dB resolution) |
| Quadrature angle adjustment | ± 200 units (0.1 units resolution) |
| Full scale input drive (I+Q) | 0.5 V into 50 Ω, nominal |
| External I/Q Outputs | |
| Impedance | 50 Ω nominal per output; 100 Ω nominal differential output |
| Type | Single-ended or differential (Option 1EL) |
| Maximum voltage per output | 1 V peak-to-peak or 0.5 V peak |
| Bandwidth, baseband (I or Q) | 80 MHz, nominal (Option 656 and 657) |
| Bandwidth, RF (I+Q) | 160 MHz, nominal (Option 656 and 657) |
| Amplitude flatness | ± 0.2 dB measured with channel corrections optimized for I/Q output |
| Phase flatness | ± 2.5 degrees measured with channel corrections optimized for I/Q output |
| Baseband Generator (Options 656 and 657) | |
| Channels | 2 [I and Q] |
| Resolution | 16 bits [1/65,536] |
| Sample rate (Option 656) | 100 Sa/s to 100 MSa/s |
| Sample rate (Option 656 and 657) | 100 Sa/s to 200 MSa/s |
| Maximum number of waveform files in cache | 1024 |
| RF (I+Q) bandwidth (Option 656) | 80 MHz, nominal |
| RF (I+Q) bandwidth (Option 656 and 657) | 160 MHz, nominal |
| Interpolated DAC rate | 800 MHz (waveforms only need OSR = 1.25) |
| Frequency offset range | ± 80 MHz |
| Arbitrary Waveform Memory | |
| Maximum playback capacity | 32 Msa (standard); 512 Msa (Option 022); 1024 Msa (Option 023) |
| Maximum storage capacity including markers | 3 GBytes/800 Msa (standard); 30 GBytes/7.5 Gsa (Option 009); 8 GBytes/2 Gsa (Option 006) |
| Segment length | 60 samples to 32 Msa (standard); 60 samples to 512 Msa (Option 022); 60 samples to 1024 Msa (Option 023) |
| Minimum memory allocation per segment | 256 samples |
| Maximum number of segments | 8192 |
| Maximum number of waveform files | 1024 |
| Maximum number of sequences | > 2000 depending on non-volatile memory usage |
| Maximum number of segments/sequence | 32,000 (standard); 4 million (Option 022 or 023) |
| Maximum number of repetitions | 65,535 |
| Markers | |
| Marker polarity | Negative, positive |
| Number of markers | 4 |
| RF blanking/burst on/off ratio | > 80 dB |
| AWGN (Option 403) | |
| Type | Real-time, continuously calculated, and played using DSP |
| Bandwidth (with Option 656) | 1 Hz to 80 MHz |
| Bandwidth (with Option 656 and 657) | 1 Hz to 160 MHz |
| Crest factor | 15 dB |
| Carrier-to-noise ratio | ± 100 dB when added to signal |
| Custom Modulation Arb Mode (Option 431) | |
| PSK | BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, π/4DQPSK, gray coded and unbalanced QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, D8PSK, IS95 QPSK, IS95 OQPSK, EDGE, HDQPSK |
| QAM | 4, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 1024 (and 89600 VSA mappings) |
| FSK | Selectable: 2, 4, 8, 16, C4FM, HCPM |
| Symbol rate | 50 sps to 100 Msps |
| Multitone and Two-Tone (Option 430) | |
| Number of tones | 2 to 512, with selectable on/off state per tone |
| Frequency spacing | 100 Hz to 160 MHz (Option 656 and 657) |
| Phase (per tone) | Fixed or random |
| Bit Error Rate (BER) Analyzer (Option UN7) | |
| Clock rate | 100 Hz to 60 MHz (usable to 90 MHz) |
| Data patterns | PN9, 11, 15, 20, 23 |
| Resolution | 10 digits |
| Bit sequence length | 100 bits to 4,294 Gbits after synchronization |
Important: Maximum reverse power (nominal): 50 W below 1 GHz, 25 W from 1 to 2 GHz, and 20 W from 2 to 6 GHz. Maximum DC voltage: 50 VDC. Reverse power trip level: 2 W.
Important: 7.2 GHz frequency coverage is available only on the N5182B with Option 506 and the N5182BX07 Frequency Extender.
Important: Digital baseband input/output (Options 003 and 004) require the N5102A digital signal interface module to deliver or receive complex-modulated digital signals.
Recommended pairing: extend the N5182B to 7.2 GHz with the Keysight N5182BX07 Frequency Extender, which requires Option 506.
This pre-owned unit is inspected and functionally verified in-house before it ships and is backed by our pre-owned warranty. To confirm its exact condition, firmware revision, installed options, or included accessories for your application before ordering, contact our Test Architects.
ValueTronics supplies both new and used test and measurement equipment. New units ship factory-sealed, exactly as received from the manufacturer; every used unit is inspected and functionally verified in-house at our 20,000 sq ft secure facility in Elgin, Illinois before it ships. Our Test Architects can help you select the condition, calibration, and configuration that fit your application.
Please review the Manufacturer's Data Sheet to verify published specifications. Feedback on this webpage is always welcome — please reach out to your Test Architect at any time for questions or concerns. Thank you, we truly appreciate you being our customer.
Model No
Keysight
Condition
Pre-Owned
Manufacturer
Keysight Technologies
Rf_gen_freq
9 kHz to 7.2 GHz
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