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The Andeen-Hagerling AH 2500A is a 1 kHz automatic capacitance bridge designed to deliver exceptional stability, resolution, and accuracy in both manual and automated capacitance and loss measurements. Operating at a fixed test frequency of 1 kilohertz, the AH 2500A is built around a uniquely designed ratio transformer and a temperature-controlled, fused silica capacitance standard. These elements combine to form a true bridge that provides capacitance results independent of the exact test frequency, with measurement immunity to mechanical shock that makes the instrument suitable for laboratory, factory-floor, and portable field use.
The AH 2500A is applied to calibration work including use as a transfer standard in primary and secondary laboratories, fuel gauge calibration, measurement of cryogenic temperatures, thermal expansion measurements for metals and non-metals, radiation measurements using crystalline structures, humidity measurements, thickness measurement of metals and dielectrics, liquid and vapor level measurements, AC resistance measurements to 1000 teraohms, displacement and strain measurements, characterization of insulating media (solid, liquid, or gas) including detection of contaminating water per ASTM D150 and D924, detection of contaminants in refrigerants, monitoring of chemical reactions, research and production testing of capacitance and loss based sensors, and pressure measurements ranging from high vacuum to high pressure. The instrument is specifically suited to applications involving very small changes in capacitance or loss due to its high resolution and stability.
ValueTronics offers the Andeen-Hagerling AH 2500A from our 20,000 square foot secure warehouse at 1675 Cambridge Drive in Elgin, Illinois, where every {{CONDITION}} instrument is inspected and verified by our in-house technicians before shipment. Unlike drop-ship resellers and online marketplaces that simply forward listings, we physically hold inventory, perform functional checks, and stand behind every unit we sell — giving precision metrology customers a verified instrument from a known source rather than a description from an unknown seller.
Andeen-Hagerling, Inc. was incorporated in 1982 in Solon, Ohio (a suburb of Cleveland) by Carl Andeen and Carl Hagerling. The company traces its technical origins to 1966, when Andeen began Ph.D. research at Case Western Reserve University that required precision ratio-transformer based capacitance measurements. Andeen-Hagerling remains privately owned and continues to manufacture precision capacitance bridges under the same name today, with no acquisitions or rebrands in its history.
The Andeen-Hagerling AH 2500A sits within Andeen-Hagerling's family of precision 1 kHz capacitance bridges, which also includes the AH 2550A and the higher-end AH 2700A. The AH 2500A specifically targets applications requiring 5 ppm accuracy (or 3 ppm with Option E) at a fixed 1 kHz test frequency, with three-terminal BNC connections for medium- and high-impedance unknowns.
The bridge is offered in a standard configuration and with the optional Option E precision-enhancement package. Option E improves accuracy from 5 ppm to 3 ppm, stability from 1 ppm/year to 0.5 ppm/year, resolution in ppm from 0.15 to 0.07, and temperature coefficient from 0.03 ppm/°C to 0.01 ppm/°C. All other specifications — range, measurement time, interfaces, packaging, and operating environment — remain identical between standard and Option E configurations.
Each new AH 2500A model listed below is its own dedicated product page with condition-matched pricing and availability. Verify the specific configuration — standard or Option E — that matches your accuracy and stability requirements before ordering.
The AH 2500A standard configuration delivers 5 ppm accuracy and 1 ppm/year stability — sufficient for the majority of precision capacitance and loss measurement applications including calibration transfer, dielectric characterization, and sensor-based industrial measurement. For applications requiring the highest available precision at 1 kHz, Option E provides a documented enhancement path with the same physical instrument and interface set.
Within the AH 2500A family, the meaningful differentiator is the Option E precision-enhancement package. Option E modifies five specification categories: accuracy (5 ppm → 3 ppm), stability (1 ppm/year → 0.5 ppm/year), ppm resolution (0.15 → 0.07), temperature coefficient (0.03 ppm/°C → 0.01 ppm/°C), and the corresponding non-linearity and absolute resolution expressions. Absolute resolution in attofarads (0.5 aF) is the same for both configurations.
All other AH 2500A specifications — range, frequency (1.0000 kHz ±0.005%), measurement time options (40 ms to 20 minutes), test voltage range (0.5 mV to 15 V RMS), DC bias capability (±100 V), IEEE-488 and RS-232 interfaces, packaging (3.5 inches high, 18 lbs), operating temperature (0° to 45°C), and the three-year warranty — are identical across configurations. The comparison table that follows shows the side-by-side specification differences.
| Model | Accuracy | Stability | Resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2500A | 5 ppm | 1 ppm/year | 0.5 aF (0.15 ppm) |
Additional differences in specifications beyond the few shown above are not listed here — see each model's full specifications below.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Test Frequency | 1.0000 kHz ±0.005% |
| Accuracy (Standard) | 5 ppm |
| Stability (Standard) | Better than 1 ppm/year |
| Resolution (Standard) | 0.5 attofarad (0.0000005 pF) and 0.15 ppm |
| Temperature Coefficient (Standard) | 0.03 ppm/°C |
| Minimum Dissipation Factor Measurable | 1.5 x 10⁻⁸ tan delta |
| Minimum Conductance Measurable | 3 x 10⁻⁷ nanosiemens |
| Maximum Resistance Measurable | 1.7 x 10⁶ gigohms |
| Capacitance Range (Parallel C) | Negative values to positive values; see datasheet Figure 1 |
| Conductance Range (G) | -6000 nS to +60 000 nS |
| Loss Units | Nanosiemens, dissipation factor, series resistance (kΩ), parallel resistance (GΩ), or magnitude of loss vector (jpF) |
| Measurement Time (first measurement) | Less than 0.5 second |
| Measurement Time (repeated) | Less than 40 milliseconds |
| Measurement Time Formula | tb = 0.05 × 2T sec, where T = 0 to 15 |
| Tracking Rate | About 25 measurements per second |
| AC Test Signal Voltage Range | 0.0005 V to 15.0 V r.m.s. (selectable, ±5%) |
| DC Bias | Up to ±100 volts via external DC bias input |
| Sensitivity to Power Line Voltage (Capacitance) | ±0.002 ppm per 1% change in line voltage |
| Display | Large, variable brightness, 8-digit LED display of capacitance and loss |
| Remote Reporting Digits | Up to 9 digits |
| Best Display Resolution (Capacitance) | 0.1 aF |
| Best Remote Resolution (Capacitance) | 0.01 aF |
| Interfaces | IEEE-488 (1978) and RS-232 (both included) |
| Connections | Three terminal BNC |
| Standards Oven Warm-up | Stable within 15 minutes after power-on |
| Operating Temperature Range | 0° to 45°C |
| Storage Temperature Range | -40° to +75°C |
| Humidity | 0 to 85% relative humidity, non-condensing |
| Power Requirements | 25 watts |
| Power Frequency | 48 to 440 Hz |
| Power Voltage Ranges | 85 to 115, 102 to 138, 187 to 253, and 204 to 276 volts rms |
| Dimensions (H × D) | 3.5 in (8.9 cm) high × 15 in (38.1 cm) deep behind front panel |
| Weight | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| Safety | Designed in accordance with UL1244, IEC348, and BS4743 |
| Radiated Emissions | Designed and tested to meet FCC and VDE class A requirements |
| Patents | U.S. Patent No. 4,772,844 (foreign patents pending) |
| Warranty | Three years (forward and return shipping covered during the first three months) |
| Calibration | NIST traceable; internal automatic calibration; calibration against external standards supported |
Please review the Manufacturer's Data Sheet to verify published specifications. Feedback on this webpage is always welcome — please reach out to your Test Architect at any time for questions or concerns. Thank you, we truly appreciate you being our customer.
Model No
Andeen-Hagerling
Condition
New
Manufacturer
Preen
Frequency
2 kHz
Phase
1
Power (va)
2.5 kVA
Volts
310 V
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