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The HP 8970B Noise Figure Meter is a dedicated noise figure measurement instrument that tunes its input from 10 to 1600 MHz (extendable to 2047 MHz with Option 020) and automates the complete noise figure measurement sequence. The instrument tunes the input frequency, controls an external local oscillator for receiver or microwave measurements, drives the noise source on and off, makes the noise power measurements, calculates the noise figure, removes the effects of the measurement system's own noise, compensates for losses before or after the device under test, and displays the result in noise figure, effective noise temperature, or Y factor.
Applications listed in the product literature include amplifier characterization with simultaneous noise figure and gain measurement, transistor measurements using tuners with single-sideband accuracy, receiver testing with tunable IF and external LO control, and mixer characterization showing simultaneous noise figure and conversion loss. The instrument supports real-time, swept, corrected oscilloscope output for tuning work and produces permanent hard-copy plots of noise figure and gain versus frequency through a digital plotter connected over the System Interface Bus.
ValueTronics International, LLC stocks, inspects, and ships legacy and current test equipment from our 20,000 square foot secure warehouse at 1675 Cambridge Drive, Elgin, Illinois. For an instrument like the HP 8970B — where the test and measurement community has decades of installed base, where specific model compatibility (HP 8971C test sets, HP 346A/B/C noise sources, the recommended synthesized LO list) matters more than catalog newness, and where a unit that arrives uncalibrated or with incorrect IF cal data is unusable — sourcing through a stocking dealer that physically holds and verifies inventory removes the variables that pure pass-through brokers cannot resolve. We can confirm what is in the box, what the input SWR looks like at power-on, and whether the noise source drive and IF output behave as the operating manual describes before the unit ships.
Hewlett-Packard's test and measurement business was spun off as Agilent Technologies in 1999. The electronic measurement portion of Agilent was subsequently separated into Keysight Technologies in 2014. HP-branded noise figure instruments such as the 8970B therefore trace through Agilent to today's Keysight test and measurement portfolio.
The HP 8970 series is a noise figure measurement family built around the HP 8970B Noise Figure Meter as the controller and display instrument. By itself the HP 8970B handles 10 to 1600 MHz (or 10 to 2047 MHz with Option 020). The HP 8971C Noise Figure Test Set adds microwave downconversion with a YIG-tuned filter and an optional built-in low-noise preamplifier, allowing the HP 8970B to measure noise figure from 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz when combined with a suitable local oscillator.
Two pre-defined system configurations are offered: the HP 8970S, which is a user-configurable combination of the HP 8970B, an HP 8971C (with the customer's chosen options), and a synthesized LO selected from the recommended source list; and the HP 8970V, which is a pre-configured 10 MHz to 20 GHz system consisting of the HP 8970B, HP 8971C, and HP 83711B Synthesized CW Generator.
Each model on this datasheet is listed on its own product page with pre-owned-matched pricing. Buyers who need only the 10 to 1600 MHz (or 2047 MHz with Option 020) measurement capability typically choose the HP 8970B alone; buyers who need microwave coverage add the HP 8971C and an LO, either by configuring an HP 8970S or by ordering the pre-defined HP 8970V.
Within the family the HP 8970B is the controller — it is the instrument that displays results, runs the GPIB and System Interface Bus, stores the ENR tables, and drives the noise source. Whether the application is RF-only or extends to 26.5 GHz, the HP 8970B is the common element; the HP 8971C and LO selection determine the upper frequency limit and the test port configuration.
The principal differences between configurations are frequency coverage and system completeness. The HP 8970B standalone covers 10 to 1600 MHz (2047 MHz with Option 020). The HP 8970S extends specified operation to 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz with the HP 8971C and a recommended synthesized LO; the upper frequency in any given HP 8970S build is set by the LO selected. The HP 8970V is fixed at 10 MHz to 20 GHz because it ships with the HP 83711B.
The HP 8971C itself is offered in three variants per the datasheet: standard, Option 001 (adds internal LO power amp, reducing required LO input from +7 dBm to +1 dBm — typically required above 20 GHz or where there is LO cabling loss), and Option 002 (deletes the built-in low-noise RF preamp, intended for measuring high-gain devices or when the user supplies their own preamplifier). The comparison table that follows summarizes how these choices map to frequency range, noise figure, input SWR, and LO drive requirements.
| Model | Type | Frequency Range | Noise Figure Measurement Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8971C | Noise Figure Test Set | 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz | — |
| 8970B | Noise Figure Meter | 10 to 1600 MHz (10 to 2047 MHz with Option 020) | 0 to 30 dB |
| 8970S | Measurement System (configurable) | 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz (upper frequency limited by LO selected) | 0 to 30 dB |
| 8970V | Pre-configured Measurement System | 10 MHz to 20 GHz | 0 to 30 dB |
Additional differences in specifications beyond the few shown above are not listed here — see each model's full specifications below.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Input Specifications | |
| Frequency Range | 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz |
| Noise Figure Max (Std & Opt 001), 10-30 MHz | 18 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Std & Opt 001), 30-100 MHz | 13 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Std & Opt 001), 0.1-12 GHz | 10 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Std & Opt 001), 12-18 GHz | 11.5 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Std & Opt 001), 18-26.5 GHz | 14.5 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Opt 002), 10-1600 MHz | 5.4 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Opt 002), 1.6-2.54 GHz | 28 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Opt 002), 2.4-15 GHz | 26 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Opt 002), 15-18 GHz | 28 dB |
| Noise Figure Max (Opt 002), 18-22 GHz | 28 dB typical |
| Noise Figure Max (Opt 002), 22-26.5 GHz | 32 dB typical |
| Input SWR (Std & Opt 001), 10 MHz-18 GHz | 2.25 |
| Input SWR (Std & Opt 001), 18-26.5 GHz | 2.7 |
| Input SWR (Opt 002), 10-1600 MHz | 1.5 |
| Input SWR (Opt 002), 1.6-18 GHz | 2 |
| Input SWR (Opt 002), 18-26.5 GHz | 3 |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility | |
| EMI | Conducted and radiated interference in compliance with FTZ 526/527 1979 CISPR publication 11, tested to the limits of MIL-T-28800D |
| General | |
| Remote Programming | All functions are GPIB programmable except the LINE switch |
| Operating Temperature | 0 to 55°C |
| Storage Temperature | -40 to 75°C |
| Connectors | LO input: APC-3.5(m); RF input: APC-3.5(m); IF output (to HP 8970B): N(f) |
| Power | 100, 120, 220, or 240 V (+10%, -10%); 47-66 Hz |
| Net Weight | 9.5 kg (21 lb) |
| Shipping Weight | 11.8 kg (26 lb) |
| Dimensions | 93H x 425W x 473D mm (3.68 x 16.75 x 18.63 in.) |
| Supplemental Characteristics | |
| Gain typical (Std & Opt 001), 10-1600 MHz | 23 dB |
| Gain typical (Std & Opt 001), 1.6-2.4 GHz | 24 dB |
| Gain typical (Std & Opt 001), 2.4-26.5 GHz | 27 dB |
| Gain typical (Opt 002), 10-1600 MHz | -3 dB |
| Gain typical (Opt 002), 1.6-2.4 GHz | 4 dB |
| Gain typical (Opt 002), 2.4-26.5 GHz | 0 dB |
| Max Operating RF Noise Input Power (Std & Opt 001), 10-1600 MHz | -29 dBm |
| Max Operating RF Noise Input Power (Std & Opt 001), 1.6-26.5 GHz | -26 dBm |
| Max Operating RF Noise Input Power (Opt 002) | -20 dBm |
| Image and Odd Harmonic Rejection | 20 dB |
| Max Safe RF Input Power (Std & Opt 001) | -5 dBm |
| Max Safe RF Input Power (Opt 002) | +20 dBm |
| LO Input Power Min (Std & Opt 002) | +7 dBm |
| LO Input Power Min (Opt 001) | +1 dBm |
| LO Input Power Max (Std & Opt 002) | +20 dBm |
| LO Input Power Max (Opt 001) | +7 dBm |
| DSB Noise Figure (2.4-26.5 GHz), Std & Opt 001 | Same as single sideband (SSB) |
| DSB Noise Figure (2.4-26.5 GHz), Opt 002 | 21 dB |
| DSB Gain (Std & Opt 001) | 28 dB |
| DSB Gain (Opt 002) | 4 dB |
| Audible Noise Level | Less than 5.5 bels at 1 meter |
Please review the Manufacturer's Data Sheet to verify published specifications. Feedback on this webpage is always welcome — please reach out to your Test Architect at any time for questions or concerns. Thank you, we truly appreciate you being our customer.
Model No
HP
Condition
Used
Manufacturer
Agilent
1
Add internal LO power amp
STD
Standard Unit
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