# Agilent 54540A 500 MHz 4-Channel Digitizing Oscilloscope (Pre-Owned)

# Agilent 54540A 500 MHz 4-Channel Digitizing Oscilloscope (Pre-Owned)

## Key Features At A Glance

-   500 MHz repetitive bandwidth with rise time ≤700 ps; real-time bandwidth scales from 125 MHz (3-4 channels) to 500 MHz (single channel)
-   Maximum sample rate of 2 GSa/s (1 channel), 1 GSa/s (2 channels), or 500 MSa/s (3-4 channels) with 4 simultaneous acquisition channels
-   32,768-point maximum record length in real-time mode with 10 ps timebase resolution
-   Peak detect captures glitches as narrow as 1 ns at sample rates of 250 MSa/s or less
-   Sequential single-shot mode captures successive events without dead time and stores up to 400 Kbytes of waveform data
-   23 automatic measurements available from front panel or HP-IB, with user-definable thresholds and statistics, limit test, and waveform compare modes
-   DOS-compatible 3.5-inch disk drive for storing setups, waveforms, and screen images (TIFF, PCX, EPS); HP-IB, RS-232, and Centronics I/O standard
-   Built-in FFT analysis with Hanning, Flattop, and Rectangular windowing for frequency-domain measurements to 1 GHz

The Agilent 54540A is a 500 MHz four-channel digitizing oscilloscope that combines high-speed real-time acquisition with deep memory and a rich automated measurement set. With a maximum sample rate of 2 GSa/s on a single channel, the 54540A is designed for engineers who need to capture fast transient events, glitches, and single-shot phenomena with the timing precision that traditional analog scopes cannot deliver.

An oscilloscope captures voltage waveforms over time and displays them on screen so an engineer can visualize amplitude, frequency, timing, and signal shape. The 54540A applies that fundamental capability to applications the datasheet specifically supports: capturing glitches as narrow as 1 ns in peak detect mode, recording successive single-shot events through sequential single-shot mode, and performing telecommunication mask-template measurements to ANSI, CCITT, and ISDN standards when equipped with the optional 21-mask application package.

ValueTronics International stocks, tests, and ships test and measurement equipment from our 20,000 sq ft secure warehouse at 1675 Cambridge Drive in Elgin, Illinois. Every used 54540A that passes through our facility is professionally inspected and performance-verified by our technicians before it ships — this is the verification step that separates a ValueTronics-graded instrument from an unverified marketplace listing. When you buy from us, you have a named contact, a documented condition grade, and a real phone number to call if anything is not as described.

## Brand Heritage

Hewlett-Packard's test and measurement business was spun off as Agilent Technologies in 1999 and subsequently transferred to Keysight Technologies in 2014. The 54540A carries the Agilent brand of that intermediate era; its measurement architecture and HP-IB programming heritage trace back to the long-established HP instrument line that preceded both successor companies.

## Product Core & Specifications

General Specifications

Maximum Sample Rate

2 GSa/s (1 CH on), 1 GSa/s (2 CH on), 500 MSa/s (3 or 4 CH on)

Number of Channels

4 (all simultaneous acquisition)

Record Length

32,768 pts (real time) maximum; 501 pts (repetitive)

Resolution

8 bits, 10 bits via HP-IB with averaging

Vertical Specifications

Repetitive Bandwidth

500 MHz (equivalent time) (rise time ≤ 700 ps)

Real Time Bandwidth

125 MHz (3 or 4 CH); 250 MHz (2 CH); 500 MHz (1 CH)

Sensitivity

1 mV/div to 5 V/div

dc Gain Accuracy

± 1.25% of full scale

Input Impedance

R: 1 M&ohm; ± 1% or 50 &ohm; ± 1%; C: 7 pF nominal

Input Coupling

ac, dc

Maximum Input

1 M&ohm;: ± 250 V (dc + ac) \[ac < 10 kHz\]; 50 &ohm;: 5 V rms

Offset Range

1 mV to 50 mV/div: ±2 V; >50 mV to 250 mV/div: ±10 V; >250 mV to 1.25 V/div: ±50 V; >1.25 V/div to 5 V/div: ±250 V

Offset Accuracy

±(1.25% of channel offset + 2% of full scale)

Voltage Measurement Accuracy (Dual Cursor)

±\[(1.25%)(full scale)+(0.032)(V/div)\]

Voltage Measurement Accuracy (Single Cursor)

±\[(1.25%)(full scale)+(offset accuracy)+(0.016)(V/div)\]

Horizontal Specifications

Time Base Range

500 ps/div to 5 s/div

Resolution

10 ps

Delta-t Accuracy (Repetitive, >8 averages)

\[(0.005%)(delta-t)+(100 ps + 0.1% of full scale)\]

Delta-t Accuracy (Real Time)

\[(0.005%)(delta-t)+(0.2)(sample period)\]

Delta-t Accuracy (Peak Detect)

\[(0.005%)(delta-t)+(1 sample period)\]

Time Tag Resolution

100 ps

Time Tag Accuracy

±\[0.005%(reading)+100 ps\]

Delay Range (posttrigger)

10E07 x sample period

Delay Range (pretrigger)

32K x sample period

Trigger Specifications

Internal Sensitivity

0.5 div (dc to 100 MHz); 1.0 div (100 MHz to 500 MHz)

External Sensitivity (54520A)

0.0225 x signal range (dc to 100 MHz); 0.045 x signal range (100 MHz to 500 MHz)

Auxiliary Sensitivity

dc to 50 MHz: 250 mVp-p

Pulse Width (minimum)

1 ns

Level Range (Internal)

±1.5 x full scale from center screen

Level Range (External 54520A)

±25 V

Level Range (Auxiliary)

±5 V

Trigger Modes

Edge, pattern, glitch, time qualified pattern, line, state event-delayed, time-delayed, TV (NTSC, PAL, and user-definable formats)

Trigger Coupling

dc, ac, low frequency reject

Display Characteristics

Display Mode

"A" models: monochrome CRT. "C" models: flatpanel color TFT liquid-crystal displays.

Display Modes

Averaging from 2 to 2048, envelope, infinite & variable persistence from 500 ms to 10 s, connect the dots, peak detect

Graticules

Full grid, axes, frame, or no graticule

Automatic Measurements

23 measurements on front panel or over HP-IB: Rise time, Fall time, Frequency, Period, -Width, +Width, Duty cycle, Delta time, V p-p, V min, V max, V avg, V base, V amptd, V top, V ac rms, V dc rms, Preshoot, Overshoot, Voltage at time, Time at min voltage, Time at max voltage, Time at voltage

User-Definable Thresholds

Upper and lower thresholds can be set from -25% to 125% for all automatic measurements

Measurement Modes

Continuous, statistics, limit test, or waveform compare

Math/Analysis Functions

Add, subtract, multiply, versus, integrate, differentiate, invert, magnify, and FFT

Additional Characteristics

Peak Detect

Captures and displays glitches or other high-speed events as narrow as 1 ns in real-time mode at sample rates of 250 MSa/s or less with sequential single-shot turned off.

Sequential Single Shot

Captures successive single-shot events without capturing the dead time in between; stores up to 400 Kbytes of waveform data.

Waveform Store

4 nonvolatile, 2 pixel (volatile), and segmentable memory for storing measurement failure waveforms or sequential single-shot waveforms.

I/O Characteristics

HP-IB

Fully programmable, complies with IEEE 488.2

RS-232

Bidirectional serial communication

Centronics

Talk-only parallel communication for HP PCL compatible printers

Disk Drive

DOS-compatible, 3-1/2" disk drive to store and recall setups, waveforms, and screen images (TIFF, PCX, and EPS)

Front Panel Setups

9 (nonvolatile memories)

FFT Characteristics

Frequency Range

dc to: 250 MHz (3-4 ch on); 500 MHz (2 ch on); 1 GHz (1 ch on)

Frequency Resolution (Minimum)

(max samp rate)/(512 pts): 997 kHz (3-4 ch); 1.95 MHz (2 ch); 3.9 MHz (1 ch)

Frequency Resolution (Maximum)

(min samp rate)/(32,768 pts): 0.305 MHz

Frequency Accuracy

\[1/2 (sample frequency)(1/32768)\] + (5 x 10E-5)(signal frequency)

Amplitude Display

Power in dBm

Windowing

Hanning, Flattop, Rectangular

Environmental Characteristics

Power Voltage

115/230 Vac, -25% to +15%, 48 to 440 Hz, 350 VA maximum

Weight

Net: approximately 11.8 kg (26 lb); Shipping: approximately 21.3 kg (47 lb)

Dimensions

Height: 218 mm (8.6 in); Width: 440 mm (17.3 in); Depth: 367 mm (14.5 in)

**Important:** Maximum input: ±250 V (DC + AC, AC <10 kHz) at the 1 MΩ setting; 5 V RMS at the 50 Ω setting. Real-time bandwidth scales with active channel count — confirm the channel configuration your measurement requires before connecting the DUT.

## About this used unit

-   Warranty included.
-   Functional verification included.
-   Standard Calibration Upgrade Options: No Calibration Required, NIST Traceable, Z540.1 or ISO 17025 with Data, Z540.3 Guardbanding with Data.
-   Note that unnecessary accessories may not be included (contact Test Architect to confirm).

**Please review the Manufacturer's Data Sheet to verify published specifications. Feedback on this webpage is always welcome — please reach out to your Test Architect at any time for questions or concerns. Thank you, we truly appreciate you being our customer.**

## Details

- **Price:** 0.0 USD - 262.5 USD
- **Vendor:** Agilent Technologies
- **Type:** Dig Oscilloscope
- **Tags:** Agilent, Agilent Keysight, Digital, Manufacturers, Oscilloscopes, product_manual_group_1, Product_used

## Variants

| Variant | Price | Available |
|---------|-------|-----------|
| None | 0.00 USD | In stock |
| NIST Traceable | 187.50 USD | In stock |
| NIST Traceable with Full Data | 225.00 USD | In stock |
| ISO IEC 17025 Accredited | 262.50 USD | In stock |

## Images

- Agilent 54540A 500 MHz 4-Channel Digitizing Oscilloscope (Pre-Owned)

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> Source: [ValueTronics](https://valuetronics.com/products/54540a-agilent-digital-oscilloscope-used)
> Updated: 2026-05-25
